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fix(spanner): escape embedded backticks in dbapi escape_name#17810

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fix-spanner-dbapi-escape-name
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fix(spanner): escape embedded backticks in dbapi escape_name#17810
sakthivelmanii wants to merge 1 commit into
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fix-spanner-dbapi-escape-name

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In google-cloud-spanner DB-API, escape_name() did not check for or double embedded backtick characters (`) when wrapping identifiers. This allowed identifiers containing backticks to break out of backtick-quoted identifier scopes (CWE-89 identifier injection).

This commit updates escape_name() to:

  • Detect embedded backtick characters in identifier names.
  • Escape internal backticks by doubling them (replace("`", "``")) when enclosing identifiers in backticks.
  • Add unit test cases for embedded backticks in test_escape_name.

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Fixes #<issue_number_goes_here> 🦕

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sakthivelmanii requested a review from a team as a code owner July 21, 2026 17:59

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Code Review

This pull request updates the escape_name function in parse_utils.py to escape backticks by doubling them, and adds corresponding unit tests. The review feedback points out a critical security vulnerability (SQL injection) where identifiers containing other special characters (such as comments or semicolons) but no spaces, hyphens, or backticks could bypass escaping. A code suggestion is provided to resolve this by strictly validating identifiers and escaping any that are not valid regular ASCII identifiers.

Comment thread packages/google-cloud-spanner/google/cloud/spanner_dbapi/parse_utils.py Outdated
@sakthivelmanii
sakthivelmanii force-pushed the fix-spanner-dbapi-escape-name branch 2 times, most recently from 044851b to 15dcb8a Compare July 22, 2026 04:49
In google-cloud-spanner DB-API, escape_name() did not check for or double embedded backtick characters (`) when wrapping identifiers. This allowed identifiers containing backticks to break out of backtick-quoted identifier scopes (CWE-89 identifier injection).

This commit updates escape_name() to:
- Detect embedded backtick characters in identifier names.
- Escape internal backticks by doubling them (replace("`", "``")) when enclosing identifiers in backticks.
- Add unit test cases for embedded backticks in test_escape_name.
@sakthivelmanii
sakthivelmanii requested a review from olavloite July 23, 2026 07:51
@sakthivelmanii
sakthivelmanii force-pushed the fix-spanner-dbapi-escape-name branch from 15dcb8a to 579da90 Compare July 23, 2026 08:13
@parthea

parthea commented Jul 23, 2026

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Wait for #17880 to be merged first

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2 participants