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Cursor.close() leaks server-side handle for async commands that were never fetched #791

Description

@vikrantpuppala

Summary

Cursor.close() does not free the server-side statement handle for async-submitted commands when get_execution_result() was never called. The handle leaks until the session closes (where backend-specific sweeps may or may not catch it).

Repro

import databricks.sql

with databricks.sql.connect(...) as conn:
    cur = conn.cursor()
    cur.execute("SELECT * FROM huge_table", async_op=True)
    # User decides not to wait for the result.
    cur.close()
    # Server-side ExecutedAsyncStatement still tracked until conn.close().

Root cause

Cursor.close() at src/databricks/sql/client.py:1713-1718 only nulls active_command_id and closes active_result_set — but for the async-submit-without-fetch case, active_result_set is None, so backend.close_command(active_command_id) is never invoked.

def close(self) -> None:
    """Close cursor"""
    self.open = False
    self.active_command_id = None
    if self.active_result_set:
        self._close_and_clear_active_result_set()

Scope

Affects all three backends: Thrift, SEA, and the new kernel backend. Each one tracks the async handle differently (Thrift via Thrift-server-side state; SEA via the SEA statement; kernel via _async_handles dict), but the shared Cursor.close() path doesn't notify any of them about the unfetched async handle.

Suggested fix

Single change in shared Cursor.close():

def close(self) -> None:
    self.open = False
    if self.active_result_set:
        self._close_and_clear_active_result_set()
    elif self.active_command_id is not None:
        # async submission that never had get_execution_result called —
        # the result-set close path didn't fire, so issue an explicit
        # close_command to free the server-side handle.
        try:
            self.backend.close_command(self.active_command_id)
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.warning("close_command on cursor close failed: %s", exc)
    self.active_command_id = None

Safe across all backends: Thrift's close_command sends TCloseOperation (valid call), SEA's sends a cancel/close, kernel's is already tolerant of unknown ids (no-op).

Surfaced by

Review of PR #787 (kernel backend). Documented as P0 #1 in #787 (comment) — but the leak is pre-existing on Thrift and SEA too, not specific to the kernel backend.

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